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Acupuncture in the Treatment of Addiction

Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese system of medicine which uses fine needles to stimulate the movement of qi (pronounced chee) in the body, at specific points along pathways, called meridians. There are 12 main meridians that traverse the entire body, with approximately 365 major points in total. These points are like portals, allowing access to the body's life force. By needling these specific points, the acupuncturist can affect the state of qi in the body, and help it to flow more healthfully, bringing about a harmonious and balanced state.

The treatment of addiction using acupuncture is relatively new, dating back to the 1970s. Developed in 1974 at New York City's Lincoln Hospital in the south Bronx, "acupuncture detox," is now used in over 1000 addiction treatment programs across the nation. Its efficacy in decreasing withdrawal symptoms from alcohol, opiates and cocaine is well supported by clinical studies. While acupuncture detox it is not as widely used in MICA programs, it is slowly being added as a treatment option in MICA settings.

How does it work? Acupuncture detox is not a stand-alone treatment, but rather, it is usually integrated into a more comprehensive substance abuse treatment program. "Acupuncture detox" is based on a simple protocol, using up to five disposable needles that are inserted into each ear. This painless practice is done in large groups, where people sit in silence for approximately 45 minutes to an hour, allowing the calming effect of the needles to take hold. Most often, the lights are dimmed and in some settings, soft music is played to enhance the calming effect of the treatment. Usually the treatment is offered two or three times a week. While the reduction of drug cravings are often seen after only one treatment, the effects last between eight and 24 hours. With ongoing treatment, the benefits increase and relief lasts longer. Consistent and frequent treatment is necessary, especially in the first few months of treatment.

The points that are stimulated in the outer ear have been chosen for this protocol, because they have an effect on the organs and the emotions that are most in need of attention. For example, "shen men" is a point that calms the mind and brings the spirit back into the heart. "Sympathetic tone" is a point that quells the fight or flight response, calming the nervous system and allowing the body to relax. The Liver point is especially important for people detoxifying, as the Liver becomes toxic with heavy use of substances. In addition, in Chinese medicine, the Liver is responsible for the "smooth flow of all things in the body". Needling this point allows for a smoother more even keeled emotional state. The Kidney point is needled as well, because the Kidneys work hard to process toxins in the body. From a Chinese medicine point of view, the Kidneys are the seat of the will. Needling this point allows one to tap into one's will to live and sustain a healthy life. Finally, the Lung point is needled, especially in smokers. In addition, the Lungs in Chinese medicine are associated with grief and loss. Needling this point helps to reduce feelings of grief and loss. This beautifully crafted yet simple treatment is extremely effective.

If you would like to offer acupuncture detox in your program, you can contact Lincoln Hospital Recovery Center to find out more about it at (718) 993-3100, Ext. 117; or you can e-mail me at sbatkin@earthlink.net.